How do the newspaper and television channels present the news? Essay

Comment on use of language incident and thought process optical images slash and see audience.Newswritten document and television channels two invest the parole by giving un kindred accounts of the same basal stories. News papers give polar accounts dep devastationing on if they atomic number 18 tabloid and note, whereas television gives different accounts depending on which channel the viewers decide to watch.To study television and countersignpapers, at that place be four channels to look at BBC1, BBC2, ITV1, melodic line 4, and thither ar ternion newspapers The day by day Telegraph, The r come out of the closetine send out, and The Sun. thither ar in both case the websites and radio programmes to use.On use of language, the way the newspapers present the news either(prenominal) vary depending on what type of newspaper and what the tarradiddle is. Tabloid newspapers be looking to gain interest of the ratifier, so their language might concord gossip a nd give the axe be very criticising. Broadsheet however has more than facts it is aimed for mature lecturers, and hold ins more facts and tries to give a straight study. Using devil tabloids and bingle Broadsheet, the comparison is app bent straight away. The daily mail (Friday third of January 2003) on the second varletboy of the quotidian Mail, there is a base all closely Ma take onna and what she is wearing. The language in this report is sort of in stimulateal with the words, cool, and chic. The article does use standard office most of the time, however. The start of the article doesnt use the pyramid form of writing use in opposite articles. The whole article doesnt tell the reader practically apart from the fact that Madonna wears a lot of tracksuits.In the Sun (Friday tertiary January 2003) the fourth and fifth pages are taken up by a holiday they are offset with a lot of promotion to their newspaper. This fork overs the newspaper is more interested in its own affairs instead of the news. The close page has a double page on the twin killings from New Years day. The caption is 1 Twin livesl One twin dies. This is a very bold caption and brings the interest so the reader go away want to find out just about the twins and how they died. The first split up uses a pyramid style by telling the reader when, where, what, why, who, and how. The story is a very formal story. Other articles in the paper are more gossipy, and many of the stories are the same ones as in the Daily mail.The Daily Telegraph is very different. On the front page there is the gun shoot-out and the article has a more informative style. The first carve up overly uses pyramid writing, save there is more information. Some of the stories are the same as the Daily Mail and The Sun, but others are non in either of the tabloids. (E.g. full coverage on national news, and also there are more pullouts.) There are more articles from some the world in the Daily Telegraph, a nd all the articles are in measure English. There arent as many picture in The Daily Telegraph either. The titles and subtitles all try to use rhyming, metaphors, repetition and alliteration to bugger off the readers eye.In the news, the reports are always done in Standard English. At the start of every(prenominal) report there is always a signature tune that shows the programme has started, and is repeated at the end of the program. In the reports, some of the people who speak might speak in their dialect. Channel 4 November twenty-fifth 600pm, there is a report on the fight fighters exact. When the fire fighters come on to talk about it, they all speak in their own dialect, which generally is from London or Liverpool. This give the bounce get out it quite hard to understand, it also adds stereotype. Some newsmans like to put in some of their own words into Standard English to make sure that everyone knows its them, (e.g. Simon Cowl saying, You guys.) Also the slight accent of reports bottom help to identify when they are on the news.Language in the news sewer bear which way the reader echos about a story. The reporter stooge use bias in their language to drive the readers sympathy. In Channel 4 news (November twenty-fifth 600PM) there was a report on the fire fighters strike. The reporters body language showed she was with the fire fighters, standing out in cold, with hat, gloves, scarf, contemptible away from the brazier while talking about fire fighters smash on minimal pay so near to Christmas. This language suggests that Tony Blair is burn for making the fire fighters strike to get their point across.Fact and panorama atomic number 50ister be used more in different types of newspapers. Tabloids luck more opinion while Broadsheet tallys more fact (although that isnt always the case.) The Daily Telegraph has two different clear pages of opinion, one is an newspaper column comment and the other is comment from the readers. This prese nts the news in a different way to giving facts all the time. The editorial comment can be from a main news story and shows the views of the editor. In the Daily Telegraph (January 3rd 2003) there are two pages, both are full of opinion and are about reports that are main stories. The editorial comment is run aground in a supplement called comment.When commenting most of the earn and notes in these pages are opinions. There is another area of comment and this is garner to the editor. On foster inspection of comments I found a page on www.dailytelegraph.com, which gave the views of a lot of people. The main articles all have facts in the first two or three paragraphs, and after that there could be some opinion from the reporter. Traditionally, the Daily Telegraphs 3rd page was more like a tabloid story. The stories here would have a lot of opinion and would be about people in the media. This has died rase and now although the stories can still be about people in the media, they have a more formal approach.The Tabloids however both dont show any sign of an editorial comment or a comment page. There is though, a lot more opinion on stories from show business and royalty. Stories such as Madonna, vicars and floods catch pictures and a lot of opinion after the pyramid first paragraph. The tabloids present the news by giving a lot of opinion on celebrity stories, as this is what people want to read.Channel 4 (November 25th 600pm) contains facts and opinions. In each report containing politics there is normally a video of a politician with a voice over from a reporter. This can sometime be a stream of fiddling facts on what the politician is saying. The politician can much still be heard-this gives a sense of authenticity. Reporters very much end on a statement. An mannequin of this is BBC1 (600pm, Monday 25th November.) They are not giving up. This is about the fire fighters strike and shows a bold fact to close with. Facts and figures can be used to suppo rt stories and to show that the reporters know what they are talking about. These can frequently be used quickly in a stream so the listener feels bombarded and will accept the facts straight away. There is a reporter called brand name Mardell who uses a lot of opinion in his speech. You see, I think He often starts off with that phrase, which shows he is going to give his opinion. Mark Mardell also uses hand beats to stress what he is saying as if he is agreeing with himself this is all opinion.There are a lot of visual images in newspapers, which come in the format of cartoons, pictures, and photos. Of all eight newspapers researched, it was a tabloid- the Daily Mail- contained the most photos, (not including adverts) with a total of 126 altogether. The Daily Telegraph was found to have the least pictures with an average of 46 photos every paper. Images can replace words, in fact in the Daily Mail there was a whole article in cartoon. (January 3rd 2003,) There was a double page article on Les and Amanda, labelled honey Les This shows a very long story of Les and Amanda in 18 in brief captions, so anyone busy, or not wanting to read too much can go and read the page and story in a minute.Photos can often bring reality of a situation. Seeing a sight from a bombing and the victims make the deaths draw real instead of a name on a page. Cartoons can often reflect on trustworthy stories and show a singular stead of them. Photos can show the person who is writing the article, which helps identify a certain writer at a glance. Visual images can show half the information of a story and make the reader advance and want to read the article to find out the rest of the information.In the news visual content is used. The news reporter often includes spot Points and other video footage to stress facts. In BBC1 (600pm Monday 25th November) there are pictures of Tony Blair for political messages. The fire fighters are shown almost always standing next to braziers t o stress the fact that they are striking in the cold to get fairer pay for stopping fires. The tv camera will portray firefighters as level-headed people, standing with their wives or their children to show how innocent people are affected. The reporters strait towards the camera away from the brazier to relate the fire strike to them. The camera often homes in on a TV outside, with their channel news on, through the brazier. When politics is discussed, a reporter standing outside 10 Downing Street is often used to show its political. Reporters often make hand movements to agree with themselves so to stress points and to get others to agree.Newspapers can be bias in certain points. If an article is going to be better if the newspaper slags off a certain person, then they will. The papers can give only one side of the story. All three newspapers (January 3rd) all give accounts of how a vicar was meant to have kissed a parishioner, but every paper has it in a view biased to the pari shioner. This will make a better story then someone protesting his innocence. Bias can always be seen though in some shape or form. Unless there were two separate accounts in the one article about what happened from the different point of view, then the article is always going to sway to one side. Bias can sometimes be used as a way to form opinion, although the two are quite different as bias can be found in fact, but opinion cant.Reporters can give a biased opinion, as I have lightly covered. As I said earlier, body movements can often show how someone feels about a subject. world out in the cold suggests that they are supporting the fireman, as does certain ways the reporter can move their arms, they can suggests that the other side is being unjust by raising hands up in a gesture of unfairness. The voice-overs of certain political statement (e.g. the Channel 4 25th November 2002) can be biased without the reader knowing. It is prosperous to subliminally show bias and the viewi ng might not even observe because it is a voice-over and must be correct. Many reporters can show bias by the level of their voice, which can drop when the reporter doesnt agree. Reporters can get round bias by asking rhetorical enquiry instead of saying their view this however might make the reader answer in a biased way, and back one side of an argument. All opinion is bias. An example to answer is this essay, would it be called biased or opinionated?The viewing audience of newspapers comes with the two types of newspapers Tabloid and Broadsheet. Tabloids generally contain show business, royalty, and gossip this gives a lower reading age of seven, whereas Broadsheet is a more formal, harder reading approach which is more mature. The stories in tabloids often are easy to read with big images and smaller pages. This is so any person can pick up a cheap paper and read it quickly and easily. Pyramid writing keeps the reader interested and can keep the reader going and reading the ar ticle to the end. Smaller pages of the tabloid gives impression of easy to read, standing up. Broadsheet gives a sitting muckle approach with big pages.News reporters keep the viewing audience total when they are speaking. Channel 4 news is more formal so there are slightly older respected newsreaders, which stand up (apart from Trevor Macdonald), and the reporters dont smile as much as other channels. BBC 1 600pm news shows an upbeat news, the channel knows that the viewers are going to be quite young and so the reports dont go into excess detail and really show everything. The BBC1 1000pm shows a lot more detail and also contain gorier pictures of events happening because the viewing audience is a lot older. There is also a newsround for kids that contain a lot of show business and has suitable stories for the age range. asunder from Newspapers and television, news is also reported on radio and by the website. all national newspaper has a website this gives the opportunity for up to date news. receiving set gives a chance for travel reports and gives a summary of reports with any further development to them.In conclusion Television and Newspapers both present the news in different ways. Broadsheets are formal with facts and an gossip by the readers, whereas Tabloid seem to contain more show business, although both newspapers have the same main stories-although they are not always prioritised- the stories are normally all there in some form. Television, the 600/700pm news often goes into not as much detail as the 1000pm newsreels. Newspapers and television both, try to present the news to get maximum readers/viewers, even if they have to stretch the truth or leave out some facts and replace them with opinion.Information usedBBC1 News 600Pm 25th November 2002Channel 4 news 600Pm 25th November 2002The Sun 3rd January 2003The Daily Mail 3rd January 2003The Daily Telegraph 3rd January 2003WWW.DailyTelegraph.comeighteenth January 2003Rachel Sweeney 10a1 1021 (A5)